Panormo

Panormo

Things to do - general

Panormo history

Crete has always been a crossroads of civilizations since the antiquity because of its geographical position- lying among Asia, Europe and Africa- as well as its characteristic history. The birthplace of dance and music (Karl Hoeck, ‘Ancient Crete’), in its modern history gave birth to poets, such as Vitsentzos Kornaros and Georgios Hortatzis, and artists, such as Domenikos Theotokopoulos. Panormo, a small traditional village, lies in the middle of the north axis of Crete, 18 km from Rethymnon and 55 km from Heraklion. In the end of the previous century, Panormo acquired a distinctive fame due to its port which was the exports center of agricultural products of the region to Western Europe. The basilica of the 5th or 6th century (Saint Sophia) in Panormo presupposes that there was a centre of Christian worship during the early Christian period. The castle of Mylopotamos (Castello di Milopotamo), built by Pescatore in the region and preserved by the Venetians, is known since 1212. In 1341, the Kapsokalyvai besieged the castle where Alexios Kalergis, who was in the service of the Venetians, was, but they did not manage to take it (Xanthoulides, ‘Venetian Rule’). In 1647, the castle was seized by the Turks. The Venetians under Gildasi, the general, tried to retake it in vain. In 1583, it was set to fire and destroyed by Barbarossa and his pirates.

Carob Mill (The mill of locust beans) was built around 1930 and belongs to the Agricultural Cooperative of Panormos. Here, locust beans, found in abundance in the area, were processed. Some of the processed products were distributed in the Greek market, such as locust bean flour, and others were exported abroad, such as the grains of the locust tree which were necessary for the manufacturing of every kind of film -for photographs or the cinema- as well as the production. A place full of memories for the older generation who lived to see it working, it reminds us of a period with different moral and aesthetic values. Carob Mill was characterized as an industrial monument by the Ministry of Culture and has hosted various art events since 1996, although it was almost in ruins. In 1998, it was financed by the Regional Operational Programme (PEP) of Crete with 100 million drachmas. The implementation agent for its restoration and conversion into a Cultural Exhibition and Convention Centre was the Development Organization of WesternCrete (OADYK).Moreover, 80 million drachmas have been additionally approved for its equipment by the Special Programme for Local Authorities. In  our effort to contribute the preservation and the enrichment of our cultural tradition as well as our introduction to other cultural traditions, we founded ‘EPIMENIDES’, the cultural society of Panormos, which has jurisdiction over the use of Carob Mill as a ‘Cultural Exhibition and Convention Centre’.

Country Greece

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